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Compare Saint Barthelemy (2007) - Cayman Islands (2001)

Compare Saint Barthelemy (2007) z Cayman Islands (2001)

 Saint Barthelemy (2007)Cayman Islands (2001)
 Saint BarthelemyCayman Islands
Administrative divisions - 8 districts; Creek, Eastern, Midland, South Town, Spot Bay, Stake Bay, West End, Western
Age structure - 0-14 years:
22.21% (male 3,807; female 4,084)

15-64 years:
69.74% (male 12,102; female 12,676)

65 years and over:
8.05% (male 1,318; female 1,540) (2001 est.)
Agriculture - products - vegetables, fruit; livestock, turtle farming
Airports 1 3 (2000 est.)
Airports - with paved runways total: 1


under 914 m: 1
total:
2

1,524 to 2,437 m:
2 (2000 est.)
Airports - with unpaved runways - total:
1

914 to 1,523 m:
1 (2000 est.)
Area 21 sq km total:
259 sq km

land:
259 sq km

water:
0 sq km
Area - comparative less than an eighth of the size of Washington, DC 1.5 times the size of Washington, DC
Background Discovered in 1493 by Christopher COLUMBUS who named it for his brother Bartolomeo, St. Barthelemy was first settled by the French in 1648. In 1784, the French sold the island to Sweden, who renamed the largest town Gustavia, after the Swedish King GUSTAV III, and made it a free port; the island prospered as a trade and supply center during the colonial wars of the 18th century. France repurchased the island in 1878 and placed it under the administration of Guadeloupe. St. Barthelemy retained its free port status along with various Swedish appelations such as Swedish street and town names, and the three-crown symbol on the coat of arms. In 2003, the populace of the island voted to secede from Guadeloupe and in 2007, the island became a French overseas collectivity. The Cayman Islands were colonized from Jamaica by the British during the 18th and 19th centuries. Administered by Jamaica from 1863, they remained a British dependency after 1962 when the former became independent.
Birth rate - 13.79 births/1,000 population (2001 est.)
Budget - revenues:
$265.2 million

expenditures:
$248.9 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (1997)
Capital name: Gustavia


geographic coordinates: 17 53 N, 62 51 W


time difference: UTC-4 (1 hour behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time)


daylight savings: +1 hour, starts 20 March and ends 17 October
George Town
Climate tropical, with practically no variation in temperature; has two seasons (dry and humid) tropical marine; warm, rainy summers (May to October) and cool, relatively dry winters (November to April)
Coastline - 160 km
Constitution 4 October 1958 (French Constitution) 1959, revised 1972 and 1992
Country name conventional long form: Overseas Collectivity of Saint Barthelemy


conventional short form: Saint Barthelemy


local long form: Collectivite d'outre mer de Saint-Barthelemy


local short form: Saint-Barthelemy
conventional long form:
none

conventional short form:
Cayman Islands
Currency - Caymanian dollar (KYD)
Death rate - 5.15 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)
Debt - external - $70 million (1996)
Dependency status - overseas territory of the UK
Diplomatic representation from the US none (overseas collectivity of France) none (overseas territory of the UK)
Diplomatic representation in the US none (overseas collectivity of France) none (overseas territory of the UK)
Disputes - international - none
Economic aid - recipient - $NA
Economy - overview The economy of Saint Barthelemy is based upon high-end tourism and duty-free luxury commerce, serving visitors primarily from North America. The luxury hotels and villas host 70,000 visitors each year with another 130,000 arriving by boat. The relative isolation and high cost of living inhibits mass tourism. The construction and public sectors also enjoy significant investment in support of tourism. With limited fresh water resources, all food must be imported, as must all energy resources and most manufactured goods. Employment is strong and attracts labor from Brazil and Portugal. With no direct taxation, the islands are a thriving offshore financial center. More than 40,000 companies were registered in the Cayman Islands as of 1997, including almost 600 banks and trust companies; banking assets exceed $500 billion. A stock exchange was opened in 1997. Tourism is also a mainstay, accounting for about 70% of GDP and 75% of foreign currency earnings. The tourist industry is aimed at the luxury market and caters mainly to visitors from North America. Total tourist arrivals exceeded 1.2 million visitors in 1997. About 90% of the islands' food and consumer goods must be imported. The Caymanians enjoy one of the highest outputs per capita and one of the highest standards of living in the world.
Electricity - consumption - 306.9 million kWh (1999)
Electricity - exports - 0 kWh (1999)
Electricity - imports - 0 kWh (1999)
Electricity - production - 330 million kWh (1999)
Electricity - production by source - fossil fuel:
100%

hydro:
0%

nuclear:
0%

other:
0% (1999)
Elevation extremes lowest point: Caribbean Ocean 0 m


highest point: Morne du Vitet 286 m
lowest point:
Caribbean Sea 0 m

highest point:
The Bluff 43 m
Environment - current issues with no natural rivers or streams, fresh water is in short supply, especially in summer, and provided by desalinization of sea water, collection of rain water, or imported via water tanker no natural fresh water resources; drinking water supplies must be met by rainwater catchment
Ethnic groups white, Creole (mulatto), black, Guadeloupe Mestizo (French-East Asia) mixed 40%, white 20%, black 20%, expatriates of various ethnic groups 20%
Exchange rates euros per US dollar - 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003), 1.0626 (2002) Caymanian dollars per US dollar - 0.83 (3 November 1995), 0.85 (22 November 1993)
Executive branch chief of state: President Nicolas SARKOZY (since 16 May 2007), represented by Prefect Dominique LACROIX (since 21 March 2007)


head of government: President of the Territorial Council Bruno MAGRAS (since 16 July 2007)


cabinet: Executive Council; note - there is also an advisory, economic, social, and cultural council


elections: French president elected by popular vote for a five-year term; prefect appointed by the French president on the advice of the French Ministry of Interior; president of the Territorial Council is elected by the members of the Council for a five-year term


election results: Bruno MAGRAS unanimously elected president by the Territorial Council on 16 July 2007
chief of state:
Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); Governor and President of the Executive Council Peter SMITH (since 5 May 1999)

head of government:
Kurt TIBBETTS (since November 2000)

cabinet:
Executive Council (three members appointed by the governor, four members elected by the Legislative Assembly)

elections:
none; the monarch is hereditary; the governor is appointed by the monarch
Exports - $1.5 million (1998)
Exports - commodities - turtle products, manufactured consumer goods
Exports - partners - mostly US
Fiscal year - 1 April - 31 March
Flag description the flag of France is used blue, with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant and the Caymanian coat of arms on a white disk centered on the outer half of the flag; the coat of arms includes a pineapple and turtle above a shield with three stars (representing the three islands) and a scroll at the bottom bearing the motto HE HATH FOUNDED IT UPON THE SEAS
GDP - purchasing power parity - $930 million (1997 est.)
GDP - composition by sector - agriculture:
1.4%

industry:
3.2%

services:
95.4% (1994 est.)
GDP - per capita - purchasing power parity - $24,500 (1997 est.)
GDP - real growth rate - 4.9% (1999 est.)
Geographic coordinates 17 90 N, 62 85 W 19 30 N, 80 30 W
Geography - note - important location between Cuba and Central America
Highways - total:
406 km

paved:
304 km

unpaved:
102 km
Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10%:
NA%

highest 10%:
NA%
Illicit drugs - vulnerable to drug money laundering and drug transshipment to the US and Europe
Imports - $507.6 million (1998)
Imports - commodities - foodstuffs, manufactured goods
Imports - partners - US, Trinidad and Tobago, UK, Netherlands Antilles, Japan
Independence none (overseas collectivity of France) none (overseas territory of the UK)
Industrial production growth rate - NA%
Industries - tourism, banking, insurance and finance, construction, construction materials, furniture
Infant mortality rate - 10.16 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) - 3% (1998)
International organization participation UPU Caricom (observer), CDB, Interpol (subbureau), IOC, UNESCO (associate)
Internet Service Providers (ISPs) - 16 (2000)
Irrigated land - NA sq km
Judicial branch - Summary Court; Grand Court; Cayman Islands Court of Appeal
Labor force - 19,820 (1995)
Labor force - by occupation - agriculture 1.4%, industry 12.6%, services 86% (1995)
Land boundaries 0 km 0 km
Land use - arable land:
0%

permanent crops:
0%

permanent pastures:
8%

forests and woodland:
23%

other:
69% (1993 est.)
Languages French (primary), English English
Legal system the laws of France, where applicable, apply British common law and local statutes
Legislative branch unicameral Territorial Council (19 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms)


elections: last held 1 and 8 July 2007 (next to be held July 2012)


election results: percent of vote by party - SBA 72.2%, Action-Equilibre-Transparence 9.9%, Ensemble pour Saint-Barthelemy 7.9%, Tous Unis pour Saint-Barthelemy 9.9%; seats by party - SBA 16, Action-Equilibre-Transparence 1, Ensemble pour Saint-Barthelemy 1, Tous Unis pour Saint-Barthelemy 1
unicameral Legislative Assembly (18 seats, three appointed members and 15 elected by popular vote; members serve four-year terms)

elections:
last held 8 November 2000 (next to be held NA November 2004)

election results:
percent of vote - NA%; seats - NA
Life expectancy at birth - total population:
79.03 years

male:
76.24 years

female:
81.43 years (2001 est.)
Literacy - definition:
age 15 and over has ever attended school

total population:
98%

male:
98%

female:
98% (1970 est.)
Location located approximately 125 miles northwest of Guadeloupe Caribbean, island group in Caribbean Sea, nearly one-half of the way from Cuba to Honduras
Map references Central America and the Caribbean Central America and the Caribbean
Maritime claims - exclusive fishing zone:
200 NM

territorial sea:
12 NM
Merchant marine - total:
106 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 1,656,452 GRT/2,643,036 DWT

ships by type:
bulk 21, cargo 5, chemical tanker 27, container 4, liquefied gas 1, petroleum tanker 13, refrigerated cargo 30, roll on/roll off 4, specialized tanker 1

note:
includes some foreign-owned ships registered here as a flag of convenience: Cyprus 2, Denmark 2, Finland 1, Greece 11, Norway 3, UK 3, US 3 (2000 est.)
Military - note defense is the responsibility of France defense is the responsibility of the UK
Military branches - Royal Cayman Islands Police Force (RCIPF)
National holiday Bastille Day, 14 July (1789); note - local holiday is St. Barthelemy Day, 24 August Constitution Day, first Monday in July
Nationality - noun:
Caymanian(s)

adjective:
Caymanian
Natural hazards - hurricanes (July to November)
Natural resources has few natural resouces, its beaches being the most important fish, climate and beaches that foster tourism
Net migration rate - 12.58 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2001 est.)

note:
major destination for Cubans trying to migrate to the US
Political parties and leaders Action-Equilibre-Transparence [Maxime DESOUCHES]; Ensemble pour Saint-Barthelemy [Benoit CHAUVIN]; Saint-Barth d'Abord! or SBA [Bruno MAGRAS]; Tous Unis pour Saint-Barthelemy [Karine MIOT-RICHARD] there are no formal political parties but the following loose groupings act as political organizations; National Team; Democratic Alliance; Team Cayman
Political pressure groups and leaders - NA
Population 6,852 (1999 March census) 35,527 (July 2001 est.)
Population below poverty line - NA%
Population growth rate - 2.12% (2001 est.)
Ports and harbors - Cayman Brac, George Town
Radio broadcast stations - AM 1, FM 5, shortwave 0 (1998)
Radios - 36,000 (1997)
Railways - 0 km
Religions Roman Catholic, Protestant, Jehovah's Witness United Church (Presbyterian and Congregational), Anglican, Baptist, Roman Catholic, Church of God, other Protestant
Sex ratio - at birth:
0.86 male(s)/female

under 15 years:
0.93 male(s)/female

15-64 years:
0.95 male(s)/female

65 years and over:
0.86 male(s)/female

total population:
0.94 male(s)/female (2001 est.)
Suffrage 18 years of age, universal 18 years of age; universal
Telephone system general assessment: fully integrated access


domestic: direct dial capability with both fixed and wireless systems


international: country code - 590; undersea fiber-optic cable provides voice and data connectivity to Puerto Rico and Guadeloupe
general assessment:
NA

domestic:
NA

international:
1 submarine coaxial cable; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)
Telephones - main lines in use - 19,000 (1995)
Telephones - mobile cellular - 2,534 (1995)
Television broadcast stations - NA
Terrain hilly, almost completely surrounded by shallow-water reefs, with 20 beaches low-lying limestone base surrounded by coral reefs
Total fertility rate - 2.04 children born/woman (2001 est.)
Transportation - note nearest airport for international flights is Princess Juliana International Airport (SXM) located in Sint Maarten (Netherlands Antilles) -
Unemployment rate - 4.1% (1997)
Waterways - none
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